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A Moving Mesh Finite Element Method for Bernoulli Free Boundary Problems

A Moving Mesh Finite Element Method for Bernoulli Free Boundary Problems

Year:    2024

Author:    Jinye Shen, Heng Dai, Weizhang Huang

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 36 (2024), Iss. 1 : pp. 248–273

Abstract

A moving mesh finite element method is studied for the numerical solution of Bernoulli free boundary problems. The method is based on the pseudo-transient continuation with which a moving boundary problem is constructed and its steady-state solution is taken as the solution of the underlying Bernoulli free boundary problem. The moving boundary problem is solved in a split manner at each time step: the moving boundary is updated with the Euler scheme, the interior mesh points are moved using a moving mesh method, and the corresponding initial-boundary value problem is solved using the linear finite element method. The method can take full advantages of both the pseudo-transient continuation and the moving mesh method. Particularly, it is able to move the mesh, free of tangling, to fit the varying domain for a variety of geometries no matter if they are convex or concave. Moreover, it is convergent towards steady state for a broad class of free boundary problems and initial guesses of the free boundary. Numerical examples for Bernoulli free boundary problems with constant and non-constant Bernoulli conditions and for nonlinear free boundary problems are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the method and its ability to deal with various geometries and nonlinearities.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2023-0214

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 36 (2024), Iss. 1 : pp. 248–273

Published online:    2024-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    26

Keywords:    Free boundary problem moving boundary problem moving mesh finite element pseudo-transient continuation.

Author Details

Jinye Shen

Heng Dai

Weizhang Huang