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Laplace-fPINNs: Laplace-Based Fractional Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving Forward and Inverse Problems of a Time Fractional Equation

Laplace-fPINNs: Laplace-Based Fractional Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving Forward and Inverse Problems of a Time Fractional Equation

Year:    2024

Author:    Xiong-Bin Yan, Zhi-Qin John Xu, Zheng Ma

East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 14 (2024), Iss. 4 : pp. 657–674

Abstract

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an efficient tool for solving forward and inverse problems for fractional diffusion equations. However, since the automatic differentiation is not applicable to fractional derivatives, solving fractional diffusion equations by PINNs meets a number of challenges. To deal with the arising problems, we propose an extension of PINNs called the Laplace-based fractional physics-informed neural networks (Laplace-fPINNs). It can effectively solve forward and inverse problems for fractional diffusion equations. Note that this approach avoids introducing a mass of auxiliary points and simplifies the loss function. We validate the effectiveness of using the Laplace-fPINNs by several examples. The numerical results demonstrate that the Laplace-fPINNs method can effectively solve the forward and inverse problems for fractional diffusion equations.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2023-197.171223

East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 14 (2024), Iss. 4 : pp. 657–674

Published online:    2024-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    18

Keywords:    Physics-informed neural networks Laplace transform numerical inverse Laplace transform time fractional equations.

Author Details

Xiong-Bin Yan

Zhi-Qin John Xu

Zheng Ma

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