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Degenerate Area Preserving Surface Allen-Cahn Equation and Its Sharp Interface Limit

Degenerate Area Preserving Surface Allen-Cahn Equation and Its Sharp Interface Limit

Year:    2025

Author:    Michal Beneš, Miroslav Kolář, Jan Magnus Sischka, Axel Voigt

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 22 (2025), Iss. 5 : pp. 603–613

Abstract

We consider formal matched asymptotics to show the convergence of a degenerate area preserving surface Allen-Cahn equation to its sharp interface limit of area preserving geodesic curvature flow. The degeneracy results from a surface de Gennes-Cahn-Hilliard energy and turns out to be essential to numerically resolve the dependency of the solution on geometric properties of the surface. We experimentally demonstrate convergence of the numerical algorithm, which considers a graph formulation, adaptive finite elements and a semi-implicit discretization in time, and uses numerical solutions of the sharp interface limit, also considered in a graph formulation, as benchmark solutions. The results provide the mathematical basis to explore the impact of curvature on cells and their collective behaviour. This is essential to understand the physical processes underlying morphogenesis.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/ijnam2025-1026

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 22 (2025), Iss. 5 : pp. 603–613

Published online:    2025-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    11

Keywords:    Motion by geodesic curvature surface Allen-Cahn equation de Gennes-Cahn-Hilliard energy matched asymptotic expansion graph formulation.

Author Details

Michal Beneš

Miroslav Kolář

Jan Magnus Sischka

Axel Voigt