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The Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm-Bird System on Time Scale

Year:    2025

Author:    Yao Zhang, Yongzhen Pei

Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis, Vol. 7 (2025), Iss. 3 : pp. 764–781

Abstract

We perform a geometric analysis focusing on relaxation oscillations and canard cycles within a singularly perturbed predator-prey system involving budworm and birds. The system undergoes a comprehensive stability analysis, leading to the identification of canard cycles in proximity to the Hopf bifurcation points. The study particularly highlights the transition from smaller Hopf-type cycles to larger relaxation cycles. And the expression of transition threshold $\mu_c(\sqrt{ε})$ of the spruce budworm-bird system is obtained innovatively. Furthermore, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical findings.

Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2025.764

Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis, Vol. 7 (2025), Iss. 3 : pp. 764–781

Published online:    2025-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    18

Keywords:    Slow-fast timescale relaxation oscillation canard cycle predator-prey system.

Author Details

Yao Zhang

Yongzhen Pei