@Article{CiCP-35-3,
author = {Zhang, Mingzhu and Yi, Lijun},
title = {Postprocessing Techniques of High-Order Galerkin Approximations to Nonlinear Second-Order Initial Value Problems with Applications to Wave Equations},
journal = {Communications in Computational Physics},
year = {2024},
volume = {35},
number = {3},
pages = {816--858},
abstract = {<p style="text-align: justify;">The aim of this paper is to propose and analyze two postprocessing techniques for improving the accuracy of the $C^1$- and $C^0$-continuous Galerkin (CG) time
stepping methods for nonlinear second-order initial value problems, respectively. We
first derive several optimal a priori error estimates and nodal superconvergent estimates for the $C^1$- and $C^0$-$CG$ methods. Then we propose two simple but efficient local
postprocessing techniques for the $C^1$- and $C^0$-$CG$ methods, respectively. The key idea
of the postprocessing techniques is to add a certain higher order generalized Jacobi
polynomial of degree $k+1$ to the $C^1$- or $C^0$-$CG$ approximation of degree $k$ on each local
time step. We prove that, for problems with regular solutions, such postprocessing
techniques improve the global convergence rates for the $L^2$-, $H^1$- and $L^∞$-error estimates of the $C^1$- and $C^0$-$CG$ methods with quasi-uniform meshes by one order. As
applications, we apply the superconvergent postprocessing techniques to the $C^1$- and $C^0$-$CG$ time discretization of nonlinear wave equations. Several numerical examples
are presented to verify the theoretical results.</p>},
issn = {1991-7120},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2023-0232},
url = {https://global-sci.com/article/90939/postprocessing-techniques-of-high-order-galerkin-approximations-to-nonlinear-second-order-initial-value-problems-with-applications-to-wave-equations}
}