@Article{JPDE-37-3,
author = {jing, Li and Weimin, Peng and Yue, Wang},
title = {Regularity and Convergence for the Fourth-Order Helmholtz Equations and an Application},
journal = {Journal of Partial Differential Equations},
year = {2024},
volume = {37},
number = {3},
pages = {309--325},
abstract = {<div style="text-align: justify;">We study the regularity and convergence of solutions for the $n$-dimensional ($n=2,3$) fourth-order vector-valued Helmholtz equations</div><div style="text-align: justify;">\begin{equation*}\tag{VFHE}\label{VFHE} \mathbf{u}-\beta&nbsp; \Delta \mathbf{u}+\gamma (-\Delta)^{2} \mathbf{u} =\mathbf{v} \end{equation*} for a given $\mathbf{v}$ in several Sobolev spaces, where $ \beta&gt;0$ and $\gamma&gt;0$ are two given constants. By making use of the Fourier multiplier theorem, we establish the regularity and the $L^{p}-L^{q}$ estimates of solutions for Eq. (VFHE) under the condition $\mathbf{v}\in L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$. We then derive the convergence that a solution $\mathbf{\mathbf{u}}$ of Eq. (VFHE) approaches $\mathbf{v}$ weakly in $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ and strongly in $L^{q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ as the parameter pair $( \beta,\gamma)$ approaches $(0,0)$. In particular, as an application of the above results, for $(\mathbf{v},\mathbf{u})$ solving the following viscous incompressible fluid equations</div><div style="text-align: justify;">$$\begin{align*}\tag{INS}\label{INS} \begin{cases} \mathbf{v}_{t}+\mathbf{u}\cdot \nabla \mathbf{v}+\mathbf{v}\cdot \nabla \mathbf{u}^{T}+\nabla p= \nu&nbsp; \Delta \mathbf{v},\\ \mbox{div}~\mathbf{v}=\mbox{div}~\mathbf{u}=0, \end{cases} \end{align*}$$</div><div style="text-align: justify;">we gain the strong convergence in $L^{\infty}\left([0,T],L^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\right )$ from the Eqs. (VFHE)-(INS) to the Navier-Stokes equations as the parameter pair $(\beta,\gamma)$ tending to $(0,0)$,&nbsp; where $s=\frac{2h}{h-2}$ with $h&gt;n$.</div>},
issn = {2079-732X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/jpde.v37.n3.6},
url = {https://global-sci.com/article/91190/regularity-and-convergence-for-the-fourth-order-helmholtz-equations-and-an-application}
}