Matrix Weights, Maximal Operators, Calderón–Zygmund Operators, and Besov–Triebel–Lizorkin-Type Spaces — A Survey

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Abstract

The primary purpose of this survey is threefold. First, the authors recall some histories and present some recent developments of matrix weights, in which the authors not only improve some known results on the intrinsic properties of matrix weights, but also establish some new ones. Then the authors summarize matrix-weighted inequalities associated with various operators, such as Hardy–Littlewood-type maximal operators and Calderόn–Zygmund operators. Finally, the authors overview matrix-weighted function spaces, including matrix-weighted Sobolev, BMO, and Besov–Triebel–Lizorkin-type spaces. Several open questions on these subjects are also presented.

Author Biographies

  • Fan Bu

    Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems (Ministry of Education of China), School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Dachun Yang

    Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems (Ministry of Education of China), School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Wen Yuan

    Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems (Ministry of Education of China), School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Yuze Zhao

    Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems (Ministry of Education of China), School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

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DOI

10.4208/ata.2025.deng90.08

How to Cite

Matrix Weights, Maximal Operators, Calderón–Zygmund Operators, and Besov–Triebel–Lizorkin-Type Spaces — A Survey. (2026). Analysis in Theory and Applications, 41(4), 371-468. https://doi.org/10.4208/ata.2025.deng90.08