饒宗頤國學院院刊
type: channel
description: 饒宗頤國學院創辦雙語國學與漢學研究學術刊物《饒宗頤國學院院刊》（Bulletin of the Jao Tsung-I Academy of Sinology），為國學界及漢學界提供一個深度溝通的平台，交流東西方的學術觀點及成果，其學術顧問及編輯委員會成員為兩岸三地及海外的多位學者。《院刊》秉持相容並包、中西兼重之原則，注重稿件之學術性、思想性、原創性，登載有關國學、漢學研究的學術論文及書評。為保持來稿的質量，採用國際慣例之匿名評審制度，由兩位或以上評審專家評審通過後採用。
language: zh-Hans
publication name: 饒宗頤國學院院刊
items: The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese and Chinese. By Nathan W. HILL. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. xiv+373.
items: 《兩周時期諸侯國婚姻關係研究》
items: How Strong is Your Love for Your Parents? Childlike Mindset and the Confucian View of Filial Piety
items: Cultural Interactions and Competitions: The Case of the Song Dynasty (960–1279) and the Southern Tang (937–965)
items: The Question of Literariness in the Composition of Western Zhou Bronze Bell Inscriptions (2021年9月14日修改版本 Revised Version, 14 September 2021)
items: 捃摭春秋：由傳世、出土文獻的「同文」與「挪用」再思先秦歷史書寫
items: The Relationship between the Zhou xun 周訓 and Lüshi chunqiu 呂氏春秋 in the Context of the Late Warring States Period
items: How to Read an Oracle Bone from Huayuanzhuang East Pit H3
items: 甲骨之選堂：饒宗頤先生與甲骨學研究
items: 保卣諸說平議及相關史實再識
items: 從《圓明居士語錄》看清世宗的性空思想
items: SWARTZ, Wendy. Reading Philosophy, Writing Poetry: Intertextual Modes of Making Meaning in Early Medieval China
items: 《小栗栖香頂の清末中国体験：近代日中仏教交流の開端》書評
items: 清華簡柒〈趙簡子〉初探
items: 《清華柒．越公其事》第四章「不稱貸」、「無好」句考釋
items: 《左傳》中「博物君子」的古史修養
items: 上博簡〈鬼神之明〉與墨家鬼神思想研究
items: 載 [OC]*[ts]ˤәʔ+ 營 [OC]*[ɢ]ʷeŋ
items: 論戰國時期言語異聲與楚系簡帛中的文字異寫 —— 兼論戰國楚方言的性質
items: 說「至」和「晉」的關係
items: 西周金文韻讀研究淺議
items: 疑紐的上古小舌音來源問題 —— 以「午」、「五」諧聲系列為例
items: 據古文字論「氏」、「視」等字的上古聲母
items: 古音研究中應當注意的幾個文字問題
items: 釋「歺」與「禼」：兼論「以形 為主」與「音形義綜合」兩種不同的古文字考釋方法
items: Questions about Baxter & Sagart’s Old Chinese
items: 說文準聲首輯佚
items: 上古漢語韻部的再分部 —— 以月部為例
items: 先秦時期諧聲聲符的選擇問題
items: 重視轉注 —— 同根分化字對古音研究的重要作用

The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese and Chinese. By Nathan W. HILL. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. xiv+373.
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: Zining ZHENG
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 327
ending page: 334

《兩周時期諸侯國婚姻關係研究》
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 金方廷
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 321
ending page: 326

How Strong is Your Love for Your Parents? Childlike Mindset and the Confucian View of Filial Piety
type: item
description: In the West, it is debatable whether children, adult or dependent, have filial obligations to their parents. By contrast, filial piety serves as one of the essential virtues in the Confucian tradition, which had not only dominated premodern East Asian societies but is recently promoted by 21st century Chinese government. Loving one's parents, in turn, is said to be the most fundamental and strongest human emotion praised by Confucians. This paper is not to provide justifications for treating filial piety as a virtue. But using a temporal framework, it offers a more complicated reading of the affection for parents presented in the Analects and the Mencius. While young children have strong emotional attachment to parents, adults' love to their parents is sporadic and inconsistent. To address the deficit of emotions in adults' interaction with their parents, Confucians use young children’s mindset—strong affection to parents—to both justify and motivate filial actions. This paper criticizes the view that simply equalizes consanguineous affection to xiao (filial piety). It contends that xiao, as a virtue, cannot be automatically generated by original family affection. Instead, filial-oriented rituals, as Confucians advocate, is supposed to foster an affectionate relation between parent and child.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Filial piety
  topic: keywords
subject: Confucius
  topic: keywords
subject: the $\bm{Analects}$
  topic: keywords
subject: the Mencius
  topic: keywords
subject: affection for parents
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: Liang Cai
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 225
ending page: 254

Cultural Interactions and Competitions: The Case of the Song Dynasty (960–1279) and the Southern Tang (937–965)
type: item
description: This article aims to elaborate on an overarching sense of competition in the area of cultural achievement (wenhua jiaoliang) that existed between the Song and the Southern Tang. By adopting a conceptual framework characterized by regional significance and dynamic interactions in interpreting historical events and issues, the article intends to emphasize that cultural achievement in Song China did not emerge overnight; instead it involved a long process of assimilation and accommodation that led to the new alignment. In this sense, the various expressions of contempt, rejection, and even confrontation that took place during Song Taizu's reign seemed an inevitable stage that would lead to adaptation and finally, assimilation. Ultimately, all cultural interactions and competitions with the Southern Tang were undertaken by the Song literati for the purpose of establishing dynastic-political legitimacy and strengthening cultural identity. This article also discusses the use of anecdotal information (biji) in historical studies. Historians have long disregarded anecdotal information: it amounted to nothing more than hearsay in its ability to provide meaningful information while the standard histories are perceived to unveil actual historical events. However, exploration of both categories can uncover contradictions, necessitating explanation about the circumstances under which such hearsay can be useful. The author emphasizes that despite their structural defects, anecdotes being recorded in the biji are of particular significance to social and cultural studies. As such, the functions of anecdotal information should not be totally neglected.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Competition in the cultural domain ($\it{wenhua jiaoliang}$)
  topic: keywords
subject: legitimate dynastic succession ($\it{zhengtong}$)
  topic: keywords
subject: reinstated officials from the defeated Nan Tang ($\it{Nan Tang peichen}$)
  topic: keywords
subject: literary sketches ($\it{biji}$)
  topic: keywords
subject: the Southern Tang
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: Pak-sheung NG
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 255
ending page: 319

The Question of Literariness in the Composition of Western Zhou Bronze Bell Inscriptions (2021年9月14日修改版本 Revised Version, 14 September 2021)
type: item
description: The present article sets out to investigate whether it is possible to talk about verbal parallelism, such as rhyme and meter in early Chinese bronze inscriptions in terms of sound correlated figures of speech. The answer to this question depends on whether or not these audible patterns can be shown to fulfill an identifiable structuring function in shaping the texts' messages. Addressing this issue is important in so far as it bears some major clues on how bronze inscriptions were retrieved (i.e. read, recited, etc.) and understood during the time when their carriers were still in use. After discussing some disputed aspects concerning the nature and function of texts from early Chinese bronze inscriptions with regard to their ritual and material context, the present study proceeds with a detailed literary inquiry of the rhymed text inscribed on the late Western Zhou Guoji bian zhong 虢季編鐘 chime as a sample analysis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bronze inscriptions
  topic: keywords
subject: rhyme
  topic: keywords
subject: literary form
  topic: keywords
subject: literariness
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: Joern Peter GRUNDMANN
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 115
ending page: 151

捃摭春秋：由傳世、出土文獻的「同文」與「挪用」再思先秦歷史書寫
type: item
description: 本文以「歷史」類出土文獻為對象，透過與傳世文獻的參照、比較，嘗試討論、思考先秦的歷史編纂與書寫文化特色。 本文〈一〉從學者對清華簡《繫年》、《春秋事語》、上博簡〈鄭子家喪〉等文獻性質的討論切入，指出不同學者對於不同文獻的性質推定，竟共同導向《史記．十二諸侯年表序》所稱「鐸氏微」的特殊現象，並討論此一現象給予我們的啟發或反思。〈二〉則進一步討論〈年表序〉所稱「捃摭春秋」的意義，重新省視所謂「微」體、「史鈔」與歷史編纂的關係。〈三〉、〈四〉分別以息媯、夫差二則史事為個案考察，比較、論析傳世與出土文獻對讀時的「同文」與「挪用」現象。透過這些特殊的文本現象，期能對於先秦的知識流動與傳播過程，有更具體、深入的思索。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 《左傳》《國語》 清華簡《繫年》〈越公其事〉 歷史書寫
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 蔡瑩瑩
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 153
ending page: 182

The Relationship between the Zhou xun 周訓 and Lüshi chunqiu 呂氏春秋 in the Context of the Late Warring States Period
type: item
description: In this article, I compare two lengthy parallel anecdotes found in the newly discovered manuscript Zhou xun 周訓 and the philosophical compendium from the late Zhanguo period, Lüshi chunqiu 呂氏春秋. Based on this comparison, I argue that the authors of the Lüshi chunqiu borrowed from the Zhou xun. The techniques employed in incorporating the borrowed materials into the respective chapters proved to be virtually identical. Given that the materials under consideration appear in different parts of the Lüshi chunqiu––the relation, the time and the order of composition of which have been the subject of long debates––the present study promises to helps us gain a better understanding of the process and principles of its creation. Moreover, I discuss the appearance of the main protagonist of the Zhou xun, Lord Zhaowen of Zhou 周昭文君 (4th c. BC), in the Lüshi chunqiu. In some chapters, he is portrayed as a ruler who acquired considerable fame among his contemporaries. Especially in the state of Qin, his renown was said to have culminated in his recognition as “teacher” (shi 師) by King Hui(wen) of Qin 秦惠 ( 文 ) 王 (356–311 BC, r. 338–311 BC). In view of these attempts to establish the (historically unlikely) close ties between Lord Zhaowen (and his teachings) and the state of Qin, in the concluding part of this paper, I conjecture in regard to the place of origin of the Zhou xun.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: $it{Zhou xun}$
  topic: keywords
subject: $\it{Lüshi chunqiu}$
  topic: keywords
subject: Zhou Dynasty
  topic: keywords
subject: the State of Qin
  topic: keywords
subject: anecdotes
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: Andrej FECH
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 183
ending page: 224

How to Read an Oracle Bone from Huayuanzhuang East Pit H3
type: item
description: This paper focuses on the work habits and motives of the Shang recordkeepers who wrote the divination accounts discovered in 1991 in Pit 3 at Huayuanzhuang East. These scribes, who worked under the patronage of a head of one of the princely households, collaborated with diviners sanctioned under the same mandate and the two professional groups developed and employed technologies to micromanage their workloads economically and to do their jobs coherently and efficiently. The scribes who produced the divination accounts on this homogenous and unified collection of shells and bones demonstrated accurate divination recordkeeping and displayed a unique competency and innovation in how these specialized records were designed, written out, and formally presented. More crucially, the orientation of the divination accounts indicates a control of the materials, attests to scribal literacy, and implies that they were written to be read and consulted.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Shang recordkeeping
  topic: keywords
subject: professional work habits and motives
  topic: keywords
subject: oracle bone divination
  topic: keywords
subject: literacy in the ancient world
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: Adam Craig SCHWARTZ
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 39
ending page: 90

甲骨之選堂：饒宗頤先生與甲骨學研究
type: item
description: 饒宗頤先生兼取「甲骨四堂」治學的長處，在甲骨學領域卓然成家，是「四堂」之後的一代巨匠。饒氏注重基礎材料的蒐集與整理，較早蒐羅海外甲骨材料，並主編《甲骨文通檢》。其《殷代貞卜人物通考》一書以貞人為綱，就甲骨卜辭作綜合研究，著力於殷禮的鈎沉與殷商史的重建，是甲骨學史上的重要著作。對於甲骨文字考釋的方法論，饒氏亦有長期的關注與反思。饒氏還提出「三重證據法」，尤其注重以甲骨文的材料研求古史地理問題。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 饒宗頤 甲骨學 貞卜人物 三重證據法
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 陳民鎮
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 38

保卣諸說平議及相關史實再識
type: item
description: 保卣是西周早期一件重要青銅器，以往諸家大都把其銘文內容與周初召公東征的史實聯繫起來進行解讀。而實際上本銘中的人物「保」並非召公奭，而是一位殷商遺民在成周為官者。銘文內容亦和召公東征並無直接關係，而是對周初周王派使者到諸侯國進行聘問的記載。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 保卣 保 召公奭 殷東國 五侯
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 李愛民
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2022-01-12
publication date: 2022-01-12
starting page: 91
ending page: 113

從《圓明居士語錄》看清世宗的性空思想
type: item
description: 清世宗雍正皇帝（1678–1735）自幼喜讀佛典，廣交僧伽，自號「圓明居士」、「破塵居士」。他深通禪宗心法，於康熙五十一年（1712）在章嘉呼圖克圖（1642–1715）的指導下閉關參禪而得透禪門「三關」，終得契入宗門妙旨。世宗在繼位後期更是親自著書立言，《圓明居士語錄》是他親自編選的《御選語錄》中的一卷，其中記載了他自己關於禪宗心法的體悟以及他與其他居士日常之公案妙語。世宗以人王兼法王之力匡扶宗門，破見聞覺知之障礙、了色空無礙之道妙，直至無餘清淨、究竟涅槃。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 清世宗 語錄體 性空思想 《圓明居士語錄》
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 郭倩夢
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 433
ending page: 453

SWARTZ, Wendy. Reading Philosophy, Writing Poetry: Intertextual Modes of Making Meaning in Early Medieval China
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: ZHU Mengwen
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 467
ending page: 475

《小栗栖香頂の清末中国体験：近代日中仏教交流の開端》書評
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 王小林
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 455
ending page: 465

清華簡柒〈趙簡子〉初探
type: item
description: 〈趙簡子〉為《清華大學藏戰國竹簡（柒）》的一篇重要戰國出土竹書，敘述晉國卿趙簡子（趙鞅）與晉國卿范獻子（士鞅）及晉國大夫成剸（鱄）的兩次小對話。本文先收集各家對字詞釋讀之說而列出新釋文，接著對趙簡子的歷史背景及其政績的相關文獻記載加以陳述，以便對進一步探討該篇提供參考之資。同時亦基於相關歷史背景而對文中「受將軍」、「為將軍」兩詞提出新的解釋。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 清華大學藏戰國竹簡（清華簡） 趙簡子 范獻子 晉國 春秋歷史《左傳》
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 顧史考
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 361
ending page: 375

《清華柒．越公其事》第四章「不稱貸」、「無好」句考釋
type: item
description: 本文討論了《清華大學藏戰國竹簡（柒）·越公其事》簡26–28的「遊民不稱貸」及「王 （合）亡（無）好攸（修）于民厽（三）工之 」兩條詞語。第一條指出歷史上的「遊民」有兩種，一種是貧而無力謀生，乞食四方；另一種是家庭條件還好，但游手好閒，好吃懶做的人。本篇的「遊民」後有「不稱貸」三字，即表示家境還不錯，不需要向人稱貸，所以應該屬於第二種人。第二條指出「 」應該通讀為「合」，意思是「聚集」或「大規模聚集」；「亡好」是「沒有專長」，「王 （合）亡（無）好攸（修）于民厽（三）工之 」全句的意思是：王大規模地聚集了那些沒有專長（而不工作）的人去修治三工之 。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 遊民 不稱貸 並（合） 無好
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 季旭昇
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 347
ending page: 359

《左傳》中「博物君子」的古史修養
type: item
description: 春秋時期講史活動盛行，其中以子產等「博物君子」為代表的講史行為尤其引人矚目。他們雖非史官，但是對祀譜、帝系等古史知識十分熟悉，究其原因主要有二：一、西周以來禮樂之教中涉及帝系、古史知識的內容，是他們獲得古史知識的重要基石；二、春秋時期，隨著史官文獻的進一步下移，博物君子得以通過閱讀此類文獻、「觀樂」、「觀書」、「問學」等多種方式習得古史知識。掌握了這些知識的博物君子們又結合時代之需將其與「德政」、「禮政」相結合，成為他們表達政見、掌控話語權的有力工具。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 博物君子 古史知識 禮樂之教
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 孫玲玲
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 409
ending page: 431

上博簡〈鬼神之明〉與墨家鬼神思想研究
type: item
description: 本文通過將上博簡〈鬼神之明〉與《墨經》進行比較，認為二者在思維方式與論辯方法等方面具有強烈的趨同性。〈鬼神之明〉揭示了運用理性來論證鬼神論題時的困境，由此與〈墨子．公孟〉篇中墨子對這一問題的回應進行對比，認為〈鬼神之明〉的主旨不僅不與墨家鬼神思想相悖，反而展示了墨家運用墨辯邏輯對自身理論進行反思、調整的思維軌跡，是對墨家理論體系的進一步闡釋。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 〈鬼神之明〉 墨家 鬼神思想 名辯 論式
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 張曼迪
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 377
ending page: 408

載 [OC]*[ts]ˤәʔ+ 營 [OC]*[ɢ]ʷeŋ
type: item
description: 學者對今本《老子·道經》第十章首句「載營魄抱一，能無離乎」的理解，歷來紛紜而模糊，其難點就在於對「載」和「營」字的解釋上。這種理解的多樣性和不確定性體現了學者在文例理解和使用方面的偏差。這裏提出一種新解：即將「載營」看成是「精」字的緩讀或慢讀，而「精」字就成了「載營」的合音字。這樣《老子·道經》第十章首句就變成了「精魄抱一，能無離乎」，放在《老子》文本自身的語境下來考察便獲得了明確的理解，同時也加深了我們對《老子·道經》第十章整體的理解。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 《老子》十章 載營 營魄抱一 合音字 古音構擬
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 張瀚墨
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 309
ending page: 329

論戰國時期言語異聲與楚系簡帛中的文字異寫 —— 兼論戰國楚方言的性質
type: item
description: 楚簡中的形聲字異體、通假字、變形音化字、雙聲符字所反映的語音現象有三種：語音與戰國雅言完全相同、非常接近、或者有比較大的不同。其中第三種情況所揭示的當為楚方言。楚系簡帛中的文字異寫表明：至遲到戰國中晚期，楚方言已經形成。楚方言中保留了系統的清鼻流音和複輔音聲母，它們是西周春秋雅言的留存。戰國楚方言的形成是多民族語言融合的結果，只是在融合過程中華夏語起主導作用。楚簡中語音差別比較大的用字，很可能反映的是戰國楚方言中不同的語音層次或語言內部的演變。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 楚簡 文字異寫 楚方言 變形音化 雙聲符字
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 葉玉英
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 251
ending page: 284

說「至」和「晉」的關係
type: item
description: 本文討論「晉」和「至」的關係，主要根據卜辭與戰國楚簡來分析文字構形與探索它們所表示的語言的關係。首先，分析二字的構形本義：「晉」象兩支箭矢射中鵠的之形，戰國楚系文字「箭」與「晉」皆从兩支箭矢之形，「晉」字所从的「箭」有表音作用。「至」象一支箭矢射中鵠的之形，根據卜辭「矢眾」、「雉眾」、「?眾」音近相通而同指一詞的現象，可知「矢」與「至」有音近關係，由此可推斷「至」所从的「矢」也有表音作用。其次，說明「晉」和「至」的關係：「晉」从「箭」聲而「至」从「矢」聲，根據卜辭「矢眾」、「雉眾」、「箭眾」音近相通而同指一詞，可知「箭」聲、「矢」聲語音相近，由此可以推斷「晉」和「至」有音近關係，又「晉」和「至」應是同源甚至同為一字，本義象箭矢射到鵠的，後來才分化為二字，「至」表示「到達」義，而「晉」被借作「薦」，表示「進」義。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 文字學 上古音 至 晉
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 顏世鉉
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 331
ending page: 346

西周金文韻讀研究淺議
type: item
description: 前代學者多以《詩經》為研究上古音韻之主要材料，近世學者除《詩經》外，尚多使用西周金文，成果亦甚為豐碩。惟智者千慮，或有一失。學者之某些意見，容有可斟酌之處。本文正是在研讀前輩學者之研究成果下，提供資料，予學界參考。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 西周金文 韻讀 疊音詞 銅器斷代
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 宗靜航
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 285
ending page: 307

疑紐的上古小舌音來源問題 —— 以「午」、「五」諧聲系列為例
type: item
description: 白一平、沙加爾《上古漢語新構擬》（2014）為疑紐構擬了上古小舌音來源，認為「午」、「五」二字儘管中古音韻地位相同，但上古聲紐有別，即前者為小舌音，後者為舌根音。何大安在2016年發表的書評中對此持反對意見。就此，本文圍繞「午」、「五」二字探討了以下問題：一、兩者是否存在同源關係；二、聲符「午」、「五」在先秦文獻中的接觸情況；三、何大安對《說文》校勘的誤解。我們認為白一平-沙加爾系統區分「午」、「五」二字之上古聲紐，為疑紐增加小舌來源可以成立。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 上古音構擬 諧聲系列 疑紐「午」 「五」
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 馬坤
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 225
ending page: 240

據古文字論「氏」、「視」等字的上古聲母
type: item
description: 「氏」和「視」為中古禪母字，根據禪母的上古來源，其上古聲母既可能是舌根塞音ɡ-，又可能是舌尖塞音d-。李方桂、鄭張尚芳等根據一些諧聲材料，將「氏」和「視」的上古聲母構擬為舌根塞音。但從古文字材料中更為豐富且時代明確的諧聲假借以及同源字的情況來看，「氏」和「視」的上古聲母應為舌尖塞音。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 古文字 上古聲母 氏 視
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 張富海
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 241
ending page: 250

古音研究中應當注意的幾個文字問題
type: item
description: 古文字研究離不開上古音研究的研究成果，上古音研究也要關注古文字的研究成果。有些古文的讀音可能在「書同文」的過程中失傳了，現有讀音是漢代學者誤解字形附會上去的，據以研究上古音很不可靠。本文用具體例子說明三種上古音研究中應當注意的問題：一、誤解文字構形而產生的讀音不可信；二、不同文字系統的文字彼此不能互證；三、一字多音不必強求讀音之間的聯繫。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 古文字 上古音 文字構形 古音歸部
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 李守奎
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 167
ending page: 186

釋「歺」與「禼」：兼論「以形 為主」與「音形義綜合」兩種不同的古文字考釋方法
type: item
description: 本文通過回顧清華簡和安大簡中與傳世文獻中的「穫」和「刈」字對讀的楚簡文字的考釋，和包山簡、郭店簡、上博簡中與「竊」、「察」、「淺」、「辯」等字對讀的幾個楚簡文字的考釋，來討論古文字考釋的方法論問題。作者認為面對「言語異聲、文字異形」比較嚴重的戰國文字，在考釋的方法論上應該有一個轉折：從原先「以形為主」的方法，轉變到「音形義綜合」的方法。作者利用具體的考釋事例，指出古文字考釋中「以形為主」的方法的弊端，呼籲在古文字考釋中更嚴格、細緻、清晰地進行音韻分析，加強上古音與古文字的整合研究，把古文字研究進一步科學化。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 歺、禼、古文字考釋、以形為主、音形義綜合
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 來國龍
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 187
ending page: 224

Questions about Baxter & Sagart’s Old Chinese
type: item
description: This article raises some questions about the methodology of Old Chinese reconstruction in general and Baxter and Sagart 2014 in particular. Issues are discussed using examples from Baxter and Sagart.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Old Chinese reconstruction
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative method
  topic: keywords
subject: Hypotheticdeductive method
  topic: keywords
subject: Baxter and Sagart
  topic: keywords
subject: Etymology
  topic: keywords
subject: Xiéshēng series
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: Axel SCHUESSLER
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 83
ending page: 103

說文準聲首輯佚
type: item
description: 自段玉裁首創諧聲表以來，有關《說文解字》諧聲歸字的著作已不下十幾種。僅管諸家對諧聲表中具體字有若干分歧，然而歸納聲首的數目則基本相近。許慎對於《說文》準聲首的分析，有的正確，有的則存在一些問題。因此，《說文》中的準聲首頗值得進一步探討。清代以來，音韻學家對《說文》聲首的分合做過許多有益的工作。如果能夠結合古文字形體研究先秦古音系統，堅持「同諧聲必同部」的原則，剔除各類準聲首，就會發現諸家歸納聲首的數目大有減少的趨勢。這對科學地歸納《說文》諧聲系統，也許不無裨益。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 《說文解字》 準聲首 古文字 先秦古音 同諧聲必同部
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 羅小華
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 105
ending page: 165

上古漢語韻部的再分部 —— 以月部為例
type: item
description: 從現代語言學的角度分析上古漢語音韻系統，有充分理由顯示上古漢語為六元音體系，即：*i、*ə、*u、*e、*o 和 *a。據本文分析所得，傳統月部包含押 *-at、*-et 和 *-ot 韻的字。假如我們同意韻腳應當有相同的主元音才能有規律地押韻，那麼可以推論傳統月部該細分為 *-at、*-et 和 *-ot 三個韻部。白一平《上古音手冊》（1992）作出了概率學分析，充分證明 *-at、*-et 和 *-ot 三部在《詩經》韻部中有明顯區別，足與六元音構擬所展示的其他差別互相印證。不過此一分析在數理上非常複雜，似未能說服太多同行。迄今為止修訂傳統韻部而獲得廣泛接納的韻部離析方案，當數王力教授提出的「脂微分部」，成功將江有誥的脂部分成脂、微兩部。王力的分析比《上古音手冊》的概率分析簡易，因此本文參照王力的方法，檢驗 *-at、*-et、*-ot 三部是否在《詩經》中各自為韻。結果是肯定的：有足夠證據揭示這三個韻部的區別，說服力不下於王力的脂微分部。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 上古漢語 六元音 韻部離析 月部 脂部
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 白一平
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 29
ending page: 71

先秦時期諧聲聲符的選擇問題
type: item
description: 基於作者和白一平教授關於文字的想法，本文描述了聲符在漢字裏選擇的過程。本文認為，先民在創造漢字時，不曾意識到「聲符與被諧字既要同韻又要擁有發音部位及發音方法相近的基本輔音」這一原則。相反，古漢語文字裏存在著一套大約有 1,000 個聲符的集合，造字者從中挑出語音上的最優選擇，而那些擁有非最優聲符的形聲字則被淘汰。這導致聲符體系逐漸形成一個像音節表的系統。本文以該系統的 *-aŋ 韻為例，討論了此韻內各聲符的分工。本文認為，若一個形聲字的聲符兼有表義作用，是由於該主諧字和它的聲符擁有相同的詞根，即聲符是基於語音而非語義挑選的。本文還描述了如何同步運用同源詞組和諧聲系列得出關於上古音的推斷。新的聲符不能被隨意創造，本文展示了如何將已有形聲字作為新聲符來填補系統中的空格，從而使得聲符系統與語音系統之間更加契合。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 漢字 聲符 歷史語音學
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 沙加爾
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 73
ending page: 82

重視轉注 —— 同根分化字對古音研究的重要作用
type: item
description: 本文對「六書」體系中的「轉注」類做了討論，指出其本質是一組同根而詞形略有區別的古異讀詞。作者認為，轉注字在語音對應關係上較諧聲更加緊密，可以借此推定後世已經脫離了的上古音節成分。
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 六書 轉注 上古音節成分
  topic: keywords
subject:
  topic: subjects
creator: 鄭張尚芳
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
date: 2020-06-23
publication date: 2020-06-23
starting page: 1
ending page: 9