An Algorithm that Localizes and Counts the Zeros of a $C^2$-Function

Abstract

We describe an algorithm that localizes the zeros of a given real $C^2$-function $f$ on an interval $[a,b]$. The algorithm generates a sequence of subintervals which contain a single zero of $f$. In particular, the exact number of zeros of $f$ on $[a,b]$ can be determined in this way. Apart from $f$, the only additional input of the algorithm is an upper and a lower bound for $f''$. We also show how the intervals determined by the algorithm can be further refined until they are contained in the basin of attraction of the Newton method for the corresponding zero.