Auto-Adaptive PINNs with Applications to Phase Transitions

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Abstract

We propose an adaptive sampling method for the training of physics informed neural networks (PINNs) which allows for sampling based on an arbitrary problem-specific heuristic which may depend on the network and its gradients. In particular we focus our analysis on the Allen-Cahn equations, attempting to accurately resolve the characteristic interfacial regions using a PINN without any post-hoc resampling. In experiments, we show the effectiveness of these methods over residual-adaptive frameworks.

Author Biographies

  • Kevin Buck

    Institute for Scientific Computing and Applied Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405, USA

  • Woojeong Kim

    Institute for Scientific Computing and Applied Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405, USA

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DOI

10.4208/nmtma.OA-2026-0014