Initial and Boundary Value Problem for a System of Balance Laws from Chemotaxis: Global Dynamics and Diffusivity Limit

Annals of Applied Mathematics
Vol. 37 No. 1 (2021), pp. 61-110
Author(s)
, , ,
1 School of Mathematical Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China
2 SUSTech International Center for Mathematics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
3 College of Mathematical Sciences, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
4 Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
Received
November 11, 2020
Accepted
February 17, 2021
Abstract

In this paper, we study long-time dynamics and diffusion limit of large-data solutions to a system of balance laws arising from a chemotaxis model with logarithmic sensitivity and nonlinear production/degradation rate. Utilizing energy methods, we show that under time-dependent Dirichlet boundary conditions, long-time dynamics of solutions are driven by their boundary data, and there is no restriction on the magnitude of initial energy. Moreover, the zero chemical diffusivity limit is established under zero Dirichlet boundary conditions, which has not been observed in previous studies on related models.

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