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Volume 14, Issue 2
Multiple Pole Solutions of the Hirota Equation Under Nonzero Boundary Conditions by Inverse Scattering Method

Guixian Wang, Xiu-Bin Wang & Bo Han

East Asian J. Appl. Math., 14 (2024), pp. 260-280.

Published online: 2024-04

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  • Abstract

In this paper, we study multiple pole solutions for the focusing Hirota equation under the nonzero boundary conditions via inverse scattering method. The direct scattering problem is based on the spectral analysis and exhibits the Jost solutions, scattering matrix as well as their analyticity, symmetries and asymptotic behaviors. Compared with previous studies, we define a more complex discrete spectrum. The inverse scattering problem is explored by solving the corresponding matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems. Particularly, we solve the scattering problem by a suitable uniformization variable on the complex $z$-plane instead of a two-sheeted Riemann surface. Finally, we deduce general formulas of $N$-double pole and $N$-triple pole solutions with mixed discrete spectra and show some prominent characteristics of these solutions graphically. Our results should be helpful to further explore and enrich breather wave phenomena arising in nonlinear and complex systems.

  • AMS Subject Headings

35Q55, 35C08, 35G16, 68W30, 74J25

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{EAJAM-14-260, author = {Wang , GuixianWang , Xiu-Bin and Han , Bo}, title = {Multiple Pole Solutions of the Hirota Equation Under Nonzero Boundary Conditions by Inverse Scattering Method}, journal = {East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics}, year = {2024}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, pages = {260--280}, abstract = {

In this paper, we study multiple pole solutions for the focusing Hirota equation under the nonzero boundary conditions via inverse scattering method. The direct scattering problem is based on the spectral analysis and exhibits the Jost solutions, scattering matrix as well as their analyticity, symmetries and asymptotic behaviors. Compared with previous studies, we define a more complex discrete spectrum. The inverse scattering problem is explored by solving the corresponding matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems. Particularly, we solve the scattering problem by a suitable uniformization variable on the complex $z$-plane instead of a two-sheeted Riemann surface. Finally, we deduce general formulas of $N$-double pole and $N$-triple pole solutions with mixed discrete spectra and show some prominent characteristics of these solutions graphically. Our results should be helpful to further explore and enrich breather wave phenomena arising in nonlinear and complex systems.

}, issn = {2079-7370}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2023-001.030523 }, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/eajam/23062.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple Pole Solutions of the Hirota Equation Under Nonzero Boundary Conditions by Inverse Scattering Method AU - Wang , Guixian AU - Wang , Xiu-Bin AU - Han , Bo JO - East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics VL - 2 SP - 260 EP - 280 PY - 2024 DA - 2024/04 SN - 14 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2023-001.030523 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/eajam/23062.html KW - Hirota equation, inverse scattering method, Riemann-Hilbert problem, multiple pole solution. AB -

In this paper, we study multiple pole solutions for the focusing Hirota equation under the nonzero boundary conditions via inverse scattering method. The direct scattering problem is based on the spectral analysis and exhibits the Jost solutions, scattering matrix as well as their analyticity, symmetries and asymptotic behaviors. Compared with previous studies, we define a more complex discrete spectrum. The inverse scattering problem is explored by solving the corresponding matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems. Particularly, we solve the scattering problem by a suitable uniformization variable on the complex $z$-plane instead of a two-sheeted Riemann surface. Finally, we deduce general formulas of $N$-double pole and $N$-triple pole solutions with mixed discrete spectra and show some prominent characteristics of these solutions graphically. Our results should be helpful to further explore and enrich breather wave phenomena arising in nonlinear and complex systems.

Guixian Wang, Xiu-Bin Wang & Bo Han. (2024). Multiple Pole Solutions of the Hirota Equation Under Nonzero Boundary Conditions by Inverse Scattering Method. East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics. 14 (2). 260-280. doi:10.4208/eajam.2023-001.030523
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