Nonnegative Low Rank Matrix Completion by Riemannian Optimalization Methods

Nonnegative Low Rank Matrix Completion by Riemannian Optimalization Methods

Year:    2023

Author:    Guang-Jing Song, Michael K. Ng

Annals of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 39 (2023), Iss. 2 : pp. 181–205

Abstract

In this paper, we study Riemannian optimization methods for the problem of nonnegative matrix completion that is to recover a nonnegative low rank matrix from its partial observed entries. With the underlying matrix incoherence conditions, we show that when the number $m$ of observed entries are sampled independently and uniformly without replacement, the inexact Riemannian gradient descent method can recover the underlying $n_{1}$-by-$n_{2}$ nonnegative matrix of rank $r$ provided that $m$ is of $\mathcal{O}(r^{2} s \log^2s )$, where $s = \max \{n_{1},n_{2} \}$. Numerical examples are given to illustrate that the nonnegativity property would be useful in the matrix recovery. In particular, we demonstrate the number of samples required to recover the underlying low rank matrix with using the nonnegativity property is smaller than that without using the property.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/aam.OA-2023-0010

Annals of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 39 (2023), Iss. 2 : pp. 181–205

Published online:    2023-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    25

Keywords:    Manifolds tangent spaces nonnegative matrices low rank.

Author Details

Guang-Jing Song

Michael K. Ng