A Galerkin-Characteristic Finite Element Method for Three-Dimensional Convection-Dominated Problems

A Galerkin-Characteristic Finite Element Method for Three-Dimensional Convection-Dominated Problems

Year:    2021

Author:    Bassou Khouya, Mofdi El-Amrani, Mohammed Seaid

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 13 (2021), Iss. 3 : pp. 503–526

Abstract

We present an efficient Galerkin-characteristic finite element method for the numerical solution of convection-diffusion problems in three space dimensions. The modified method of characteristics is used to discretize the convective term in a finite element framework. Different types of finite elements are implemented on three-dimensional unstructured meshes. To allocate the departure points we consider an efficient search-locate algorithm for three-dimensional domains. The crucial step of interpolation in the convection step is carried out using the basis functions of the tetrahedron element where the departure point is located. The resulting semi-discretized system is then solved using an implicit time-stepping scheme. The combined method is unconditionally stable such as no Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition is required for the selection of time steps in the simulations. The performance of the proposed Galerkin-characteristic finite element method is verified for the transport of a Gaussian sphere in a three-dimensional rotational flow. We also apply the method for simulation of a transport problem in a three-dimensional pipeline flow. In these test problems, the method demonstrates its ability to accurately capture the three-dimensional transport features.

You do not have full access to this article.

Already a Subscriber? Sign in as an individual or via your institution

Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.OA-2020-0105

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 13 (2021), Iss. 3 : pp. 503–526

Published online:    2021-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    24

Keywords:    Three-dimensional convection-diffusion equations Galerkin-characteristic method finite elements unstructured grids convection-dominated problems.

Author Details

Bassou Khouya

Mofdi El-Amrani

Mohammed Seaid

  1. Barycentric rational interpolation method for solving 3 dimensional convection–diffusion equation

    Li, Jin | Cheng, Yongling

    Journal of Approximation Theory, Vol. 304 (2024), Iss. P.106106

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jat.2024.106106 [Citations: 0]
  2. A Bernstein–Bézier Lagrange–Galerkin method for three-dimensional advection-dominated problems

    El-Amrani, Mofdi | Kacimi, Abdellah El | Khouya, Bassou | Seaid, Mohammed

    Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 403 (2023), Iss. P.115758

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2022.115758 [Citations: 4]