A Three-Dimensional Gas-Kinetic BGK Scheme for Simulating Flows in Rotating Machinery

A Three-Dimensional Gas-Kinetic BGK Scheme for Simulating Flows in Rotating Machinery

Year:    2019

Author:    Di Zhou, Zhiliang Lu, Tongqing Guo

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 11 (2019), Iss. 1 : pp. 168–196

Abstract

This paper focuses on the development and application of a three-dimensional gas-kinetic Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) method for the viscous flows in rotating machinery. For such flows, a rotating frame of reference is usually used in formulating the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations, and there are two major concerns in constructing the corresponding BGK model. One is the change of the convective velocities in the N-S equations, which can be reflected through modification of the gas streaming velocity. The other one is the necessity to account for the effect of the additional Coriolis and centrifugal forces. Here, a specifically-designed acceleration term is added into the modified Boltzmann equation so that the source effects can be naturally included into the gas evolution process and the resulted fluxes. Under the finite-volume framework, the constructed BGK model is locally solved at each cell interface and then the numerical fluxes can be evaluated. When employing the BGK scheme, it is sometimes found that the calculated spatial derivatives of the initial and equilibrium distribution functions are sensitive to the mesh quality especially in complex rotating flow applications, which may significantly influence flux evaluation. Therefore, an improved approach for computing these slopes is adopted, through which the modeling capability for viscous flows is enhanced. For validation, several numerical examples are presented. The computed results show that the present method can be well applied to a wide range of flows in rotating machinery with favorable accuracy.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.OA-2018-0093

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 11 (2019), Iss. 1 : pp. 168–196

Published online:    2019-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    29

Keywords:    Gas-kinetic scheme BGK model non-inertial reference frame acceleration term rotating machinery.

Author Details

Di Zhou

Zhiliang Lu

Tongqing Guo

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