Stream Helicity in Toroidal Domains

Stream Helicity in Toroidal Domains

Year:    2019

Author:    W. D. Su, Y. Tan

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 11 (2019), Iss. 3 : pp. 619–629

Abstract

As the analogue of helicity, the concept of stream helicity proposed in 2007 provides a quantitative measurement for entanglement of streamlines for an incompressible flow field or magnetic field lines for a magnetic field. It is found that the helical-wave decomposition can serve as a convenient mathematical physics tool for the calculation of helicity and stream helicity. However, for a multiply connected domain such as a torus under the background of TOKAMAK, the analysis presents some peculiarities due to the nature of multiple-value of some involving potentials. Here we give a full derivation of stream helicity for such a case, together with some detailed analysis. Particularly, it is found that a maximum of absolute helicity under prescribed energy could be attained by a pure potential field.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.2018.s06

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 11 (2019), Iss. 3 : pp. 619–629

Published online:    2019-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    11

Keywords:    Helicity magnetic field streamlines toroidal domain helical-wave decomposition.

Author Details

W. D. Su

Y. Tan