Sensitivity Analysis of Inflow Conditions and Turbulence Models on Wind Turbine Wake Simulation Using an AD/RANS Approach

Sensitivity Analysis of Inflow Conditions and Turbulence Models on Wind Turbine Wake Simulation Using an AD/RANS Approach

Year:    2018

Author:    Linlin Tian, Chunling Zhu, Ning Zhao, Wei Zhong, Yilei Song

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 10 (2018), Iss. 4 : pp. 978–997

Abstract

This work is devoted to performing systematic sensitivity analysis of different turbulence models and various incoming wind conditions in predicting the wake flow behind a horizontal-axis wind turbine represented by an actuator disc (AD). The tested turbulence models are the standard $k−є$ model and the Reynolds Stress Model (RSM). Employing each turbulence model, the wind turbine immersed in four inflow conditions, including both uniform and non-uniform ones, is numerically studied. Simulation results are validated against Sexbierum field experimental data. Comparisons show that $k−є$ model is much more sensitive to the employed inflow conditions, with simulated wake velocity and turbulence profiles strongly differ from one condition to another; among them, a uniform TI & Length scale condition delivers the most accurate predictions. By contrast, comparisons identify that RSM is less sensitive to the inflow condition implemented, and the results under all inflow conditions are consistently in fair match with the measurements; the RSM is found to be more robust for capturing wake behavior reliably when using the AD/RANS approach.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.OA-2017-0253

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 10 (2018), Iss. 4 : pp. 978–997

Published online:    2018-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    20

Keywords:    Wind turbine wake Actuator disc method Inflow boundary condition $k−є$ turbulence model Reynolds Stress Model (RSM) atmospheric boundary layer.

Author Details

Linlin Tian

Chunling Zhu

Ning Zhao

Wei Zhong

Yilei Song

  1. Numerical simulation and model prediction of complex wind-turbine wakes

    Song, Yi-Lei

    Tian, Lin-Lin

    Zhao, Ning

    Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Vol. 44 (2021), Iss. 7 P.627

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02533839.2021.1940289 [Citations: 3]