Multiscale Hybrid Modeling of Proteins in Solvent: SARS-CoV2 Spike Protein as Test Case for Lattice Boltzmann — All Atom Molecular Dynamics Coupling

Multiscale Hybrid Modeling of Proteins in Solvent: SARS-CoV2 Spike Protein as Test Case for Lattice Boltzmann — All Atom Molecular Dynamics Coupling

Year:    2023

Author:    Marco Lauricella, Letizia Chiodo, Fabio Bonaccorso, Mihir Durve, Andrea Montessori, Adriano Tiribocchi, Alessandro Loppini, Simonetta Filippi, Sauro Succi

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 33 (2023), Iss. 1 : pp. 57–76

Abstract

Physiological solvent flows surround biological structures triggering therein collective motions. Notable examples are virus/host-cell interactions and solvent-mediated allosteric regulation. The present work describes a multiscale approach joining the Lattice Boltzmann fluid dynamics (for solvent flows) with the all-atom atomistic molecular dynamics (for proteins) to model functional interactions between flows and molecules. We present, as an applicative scenario, the study of the SARS-CoV-2 virus spike glycoprotein protein interacting with the surrounding solvent, modeled as a mesoscopic fluid. The equilibrium properties of the wild-type spike and of the Alpha variant in implicit solvent are described by suitable observables. The mesoscopic solvent description is critically compared to the all-atom solvent model, to quantify the advantages and limitations of the mesoscopic fluid description.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2022-0046

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 33 (2023), Iss. 1 : pp. 57–76

Published online:    2023-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    20

Keywords:    SARS-CoV-2 biophysics lattice Boltzmann molecular dynamics.

Author Details

Marco Lauricella

Letizia Chiodo

Fabio Bonaccorso

Mihir Durve

Andrea Montessori

Adriano Tiribocchi

Alessandro Loppini

Simonetta Filippi

Sauro Succi