High Order Conservative Finite Difference/Fourier Spectral Methods for Inviscid Surface Quasi-Geostrophic Flows

High Order Conservative Finite Difference/Fourier Spectral Methods for Inviscid Surface Quasi-Geostrophic Flows

Year:    2022

Author:    Nan Zhang, Zhiping Mao, Tao Xiong

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 32 (2022), Iss. 5 : pp. 1474–1509

Abstract

In this paper, we develop an effective conservative high order finite difference scheme with a Fourier spectral method for solving the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equations, which include a spectral fractional Laplacian determining the vorticity for the transport velocity of the potential temperature. The fractional Laplacian is approximated by a Fourier-Galerkin spectral method, while the time evolution of the potential temperature is discretized by a high order conservative finite difference scheme. Weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) reconstructions are also considered for comparison. Due to a low regularity of problems involving such a fractional Laplacian, especially in the critical or supercritical regime, directly applying the Fourier spectral method leads to a very oscillatory transport velocity associated with the gradient of the vorticity, e.g. around smooth extrema. Instead of using an artificial filter, we propose to reconstruct the velocity from the vorticity with central difference discretizations. Numerical results are performed to demonstrate the good performance of our proposed approach.

You do not have full access to this article.

Already a Subscriber? Sign in as an individual or via your institution

Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2022-0111

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 32 (2022), Iss. 5 : pp. 1474–1509

Published online:    2022-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    36

Keywords:    Finite difference WENO Fourier spectral fractional Laplacian surface quasi-geostrophic flow.

Author Details

Nan Zhang

Zhiping Mao

Tao Xiong

  1. A linearly implicit energy-stable scheme for critical dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic flows

    Zhao, Lei

    Zhang, Zhiyue

    Physics of Fluids, Vol. 36 (2024), Iss. 4

    https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0194869 [Citations: 0]