Direct Simulation of Charge Transport in Graphene Nanoribbons

Direct Simulation of Charge Transport in Graphene Nanoribbons

Year:    2022

Author:    Giovanni Nastasi, V. Dario Camiola, Vittorio Romano

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 31 (2022), Iss. 2 : pp. 449–494

Abstract

Graphene nanoribbons are considered as one of the most promising ways to design electron devices where the active area is made of graphene. In fact, graphene nanoribbons present a gap between the valence and the conduction bands as in standard semiconductors such as Si or GaAs, at variance with large area graphene which is gapless, a feature that hampers a good performance of graphene field effect transistors.
To use graphene nanoribbons as a semiconductor, an accurate analysis of their electron properties is needed. Here, electron transport in graphene nanoribbons is investigated by solving the semiclassical Boltzmann equation with a discontinuous Galerkin method. All the electron-phonon scattering mechanisms are included. The adopted energy band structure is that devised in [1] while according to [2] the edge effects are described as an additional scattering stemming from the Berry-Mondragon model which is valid in presence of edge disorder. With this approach a spacial 1D transport problem has been solved, even if it remains two dimensional in the wave-vector space. A degradation of charge velocities, and consequently of the mobilities, is found by reducing the nanoribbon width due mainly to the edge scattering.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2021-0032

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 31 (2022), Iss. 2 : pp. 449–494

Published online:    2022-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    46

Keywords:    Graphene nanoribbons bipolar charge transport discontinuous Galerkin method.

Author Details

Giovanni Nastasi

V. Dario Camiola

Vittorio Romano

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