Pressure Distribution of the Gaseous Flow in Microchannel: A Lattice Boltzmann Study

Pressure Distribution of the Gaseous Flow in Microchannel: A Lattice Boltzmann Study

Year:    2013

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 14 (2013), Iss. 4 : pp. 1058–1072

Abstract

In this paper the pressure distribution of the gaseous flow in a microchannel is studied via a lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) method. With effective relaxation times and a generalized second order slip boundary condition, the LBE can be used to simulate rarefied gas flows from slip to transition regimes. The Knudsen minimum phenomena of mass flow rate in the pressure driven flow is also investigated. The effects of Knudsen number (rarefaction effect), pressure ratio and aspect ratio (compression effect) on the pressure distribution are analyzed. It is found the rarefaction effect tends to the curvature of the nonlinear pressure distribution, while the compression effect tends to enhance its nonlinearity. The combined effects lead to a local minimum of the pressure deviation. Furthermore, it is also found that the relationship between the pressure deviation and the aspect ratio follows a pow-law.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.170612.240113a

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 14 (2013), Iss. 4 : pp. 1058–1072

Published online:    2013-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    15

Keywords: