Extended Thermodynamic Approach for Non-Equilibrium Gas Flow

Extended Thermodynamic Approach for Non-Equilibrium Gas Flow

Year:    2013

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 13 (2013), Iss. 5 : pp. 1330–1356

Abstract

Gases in microfluidic structures or devices are often in a non-equilibrium state. The conventional thermodynamic models for fluids and heat transfer break down and the Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations are no longer accurate or valid. In this paper, the extended thermodynamic approach is employed to study the rarefied gas flow in microstructures, including the heat transfer between a parallel channel and pressure-driven Poiseuille flows through a parallel microchannel and circular microtube. The gas flow characteristics are studied and it is shown that the heat transfer in the non-equilibrium state no longer obeys the Fourier gradient transport law. In addition, the bimodal distribution of streamwise and spanwise velocity and temperature through a long circular microtube is captured for the first time.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.301011.180512a

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 13 (2013), Iss. 5 : pp. 1330–1356

Published online:    2013-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    27

Keywords:   

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