An Efficient Real Space Method for Orbital-Free Density-Functional Theory

An Efficient Real Space Method for Orbital-Free Density-Functional Theory

Year:    2007

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 2 (2007), Iss. 2 : pp. 334–357

Abstract

We consider the Thomas-Fermi-von Weizsacker energy functional, with the Wang-Teter correction, and present an efficient real space method for Orbital-Free Density Functional Theory. It is proved that the energy minimizer satisfies a second order quasilinear elliptic equation, even at the points where the electron density vanishes. This information is used to construct an efficient energy minimization method for the resulting constrained problem, based on the truncated Newton method for unconstrained optimization. The Wang-Teter kernel is analyzed, and its behavior in real space at short and far distances is determined. A second order accurate discretization of the energy is obtained using finite differences. The efficiency and accuracy of the method is illustrated with numerical simulations in an Aluminium FCC lattice.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/2007-CiCP-7909

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 2 (2007), Iss. 2 : pp. 334–357

Published online:    2007-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    24

Keywords: