Simulating Microwave Radiation of Pyramidal Horn Antenna for Plasma Diagnostics

Simulating Microwave Radiation of Pyramidal Horn Antenna for Plasma Diagnostics

Year:    2006

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 1 (2006), Iss. 4 : pp. 677–700

Abstract

Computational simulation of the radiating structure of a microwave from a pyramidal horn has been successfully accomplished. This simulation capability is developed for plasma diagnostics based on a combination of three-dimensional Maxwell equations in the time domain and the generalized Ohm's law. The transverse electrical electromagnetic wave of the TE1,0 mode propagating through a plasma medium and transmitting from antenna is simulated by solving these governing equations. Numerical results were obtained for a range of plasma transport properties including electrical conductivity, permittivity, and plasma frequency. As a guided microwave passing through plasma of finite thickness, the reflections at the media interfaces exhibit substantial distortion of the electromagnetic field within the thin sheet. In radiating simulation, the edge diffraction at the antenna aperture is consistently captured by numerical solutions and reveals significant perturbation to the emitting microwave. The numerical solution reaffirms the observation that the depth of the plasma is a critical parameter for diagnostics measurement.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/2006-CiCP-7974

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 1 (2006), Iss. 4 : pp. 677–700

Published online:    2006-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    24

Keywords:    Plasma diagnostics