A Sufficient Condition for the Genus of an Annulus Sum of Two 3-Manifolds to Be Non-Degenerate

A Sufficient Condition for the Genus of an Annulus Sum of Two 3-Manifolds to Be Non-Degenerate

Year:    2010

Author:    Fengling Li, Fengchun Lei

Communications in Mathematical Research , Vol. 26 (2010), Iss. 1 : pp. 85–96

Abstract

Let $M_i$ be a compact orientable 3-manifold, and $A_i$ a non-separating incompressible annulus on a component of $∂M_i$, say $F_i , i = 1, 2$. Let $h : A_1 → A_2$ be a homeomorphism, and $M = M_1 ∪_h M_2$, the annulus sum of $M_1$ and $M_2$ along $A_1$ and $A_2$. Suppose that $M_i$ has a Heegaard splitting $V_i ∪_{S_i} W_i$ with distance $d(S_i) ≥ 2g(M_i) + 2g(F_{3−i}) + 1, i = 1, 2$. Then $g(M) = g(M_1) + g(M_2)$, and the minimal Heegaard splitting of $M$ is unique, which is the natural Heegaard splitting of $M$ induced from $V_1 ∪_{S_1} W_1$ and $V_2 ∪_{S_2} W_2$.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/2010-CMR-19180

Communications in Mathematical Research , Vol. 26 (2010), Iss. 1 : pp. 85–96

Published online:    2010-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    12

Keywords:    Heegaard genus annulus sum distance.

Author Details

Fengling Li

Fengchun Lei