A Fast Algorithm for the Caputo Fractional Derivative

A Fast Algorithm for the Caputo Fractional Derivative

Year:    2018

East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 8 (2018), Iss. 4 : pp. 656–677

Abstract

A fast algorithm with almost optimal memory for the computation of Caputo’s fractional derivative is developed. It is based on a nonuniform splitting of the time interval [0, $t_n$] and a polynomial approximation of the kernel function $(1−τ)^{−α}$. Both the storage requirements and the computational cost are reduced from $\mathscr{O}(n)$ to $(K +1)\mathscr{O}(log~n)$ with $K$ being the degree of the approximated polynomial. The algorithm is applied to linear and nonlinear fractional diffusion equations. Numerical results show that this scheme and the corresponding direct methods have the same order of convergence but the method proposed performs better in terms of computational time.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.080418.200618

East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 8 (2018), Iss. 4 : pp. 656–677

Published online:    2018-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    22

Keywords:    Caputo derivative fast algorithm polynomial approximation error graded mesh.