Integrating Feature Direction Information with a Level Set Formulation for Image Segmentation

Integrating Feature Direction Information with a Level Set Formulation for Image Segmentation

Year:    2016

East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 6 (2016), Iss. 1 : pp. 1–22

Abstract

A feature-dependent variational level set formulation is proposed for image segmentation. Two second order directional derivatives act as the external constraint in the level set evolution, with the directional derivative across the image features direction playing a key role in contour extraction and another only slightly contributes. To overcome the local gradient limit, we integrate the information from the maximal (in magnitude) second-order directional derivative into a common variational framework. It naturally encourages the level set function to deform (up or down) in opposite directions on either side of the image edges, and thus automatically generates object contours. An additional benefit of this proposed model is that it does not require manual initial contours, and our method can capture weak objects in noisy or intensity-inhomogeneous images. Experiments on infrared and medical images demonstrate its advantages.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.231114.240915a

East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 6 (2016), Iss. 1 : pp. 1–22

Published online:    2016-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    22

Keywords:    Image segmentation level set evolution variational model image feature maximal second-order directional derivative.

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