Efficient Generation of Membrane and Solvent Tetrahedral Meshes for Ion Channel Finite Element Calculation

Efficient Generation of Membrane and Solvent Tetrahedral Meshes for Ion Channel Finite Element Calculation

Year:    2022

Author:    Zhen Chao, Sheng Gui, Benzhuo Lu, Dexuan Xie

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 19 (2022), Iss. 6 : pp. 887–906

Abstract

A finite element solution of an ion channel dielectric continuum model such as Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE) and a system of Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations (PNP) requires tetrahedral meshes for an ion channel protein region, a membrane region, and an ionic solvent region as well as an interface fitted irregular tetrahedral mesh of a simulation box domain. However, generating these meshes is very difficult and highly technical due to the related three regions having very complex geometrical shapes. Currently, an ion channel mesh generation software package developed in Lu’s research group is the only one available in the public domain. To significantly improve its mesh quality and computer performance, in this paper, new numerical schemes for generating membrane and solvent meshes are presented and implemented in Python, resulting in a new ion channel mesh generation software package. Numerical results are then reported to demonstrate the efficiency of the new numerical schemes and the quality of meshes generated by the new package for ion channel proteins with ion channel pores having different geometric complexities.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/2022-IJNAM-21038

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 19 (2022), Iss. 6 : pp. 887–906

Published online:    2022-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    20

Keywords:    Finite element method Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations ion channel membrane mesh generation tetrahedral mesh.

Author Details

Zhen Chao

Sheng Gui

Benzhuo Lu

Dexuan Xie