Formulas of Numerical Differentiation on a Uniform Mesh for Functions with the Exponential Boundary Layer

Formulas of Numerical Differentiation on a Uniform Mesh for Functions with the Exponential Boundary Layer

Year:    2019

Author:    Alexander Zadorin, Svetlana Tikhovskaya

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 16 (2019), Iss. 4 : pp. 590–608

Abstract

It is known that the solution of a singularly perturbed problem corresponds to the function with large gradients in a boundary layer. The application of Lagrange polynomial on a uniform mesh to interpolate such functions leads to large errors. To achieve the error estimates uniform with respect to a small parameter, we can use either a polynomial interpolation on a mesh which condenses in a boundary layer or we can use special interpolation formulas which are exact on a boundary layer component of the interpolating function. In this paper, we construct and study the formulas of numerical differentiation based on the interpolation formulas which are exact on a boundary layer component. We obtained the error estimates which are uniform with respect to a small parameter. Some numerical results validating the theoretical estimates are discussed.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/2019-IJNAM-13016

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 16 (2019), Iss. 4 : pp. 590–608

Published online:    2019-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    19

Keywords:    Function of one variable exponential boundary layer formulas of numerical differentiation an error estimate.

Author Details

Alexander Zadorin

Svetlana Tikhovskaya