Variational Formulation for Maxwell's Equations with Lorenz Gauge: Existence and Uniqueness of Solution

Variational Formulation for Maxwell's Equations with Lorenz Gauge: Existence  and Uniqueness of Solution

Year:    2015

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 12 (2015), Iss. 4 : pp. 731–749

Abstract

The existence and uniqueness of a vector scalar potential representation with the Lorenz gauge (Schelkunoff potential) is proven for any vector field from H(curl). This representation holds for electric and magnetic fields in the case of a piecewise smooth conductivity, permittivity and permeability, for any frequency. A regularized formulation for the magnetic field is obtained for the case when the magnetic permeability $\mu$ is constant and thus the magnetic field is divergence free. In the case of a non divergence free electric field, an equation involving scalar and vector potentials is proposed. The solution to both electric and magnetic formulations may be approximated by the nodal shape functions in the finite element method with system matrices that remain well-conditioned for low frequencies. A numerical study of a forward problem of a computation of electromagnetic fields in the diffusive electromagnetic regime shows the efficiency of the proposed method.

You do not have full access to this article.

Already a Subscriber? Sign in as an individual or via your institution

Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/2015-IJNAM-509

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 12 (2015), Iss. 4 : pp. 731–749

Published online:    2015-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    19

Keywords:    Lorenz gauge Schelkunoff potential Maxwell's equations Finite Element Method Nodal shape functions Regularization.