A Fast Second-Order Finite Difference Method for Space-Fractional Diffusion Equations

A Fast Second-Order Finite Difference Method for Space-Fractional Diffusion Equations

Year:    2012

Author:    T. S. Basu, H. Wang

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 9 (2012), Iss. 3 : pp. 658–666

Abstract

Fractional diffusion equations provide an adequate and accurate description of transport processes that exhibit anomalous diffusion that cannot be modeled accurately by classical second-order diffusion equations. However, numerical discretizations of fractional diffusion equations yield full coefficient matrices, which require a computational operation of $O(N^3)$ per time step and a memory of $O(N^2)$ for a problem of size $N$. In this paper we develop a fast second-order finite difference method for space-fractional diffusion equations, which only requires memory of $O(N)$ and computational work of $O(N log^2 N)$. Numerical experiments show the utility of the method.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/2012-IJNAM-652

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 9 (2012), Iss. 3 : pp. 658–666

Published online:    2012-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    9

Keywords:    circulant and Toeplitz matrix fast direct solver fast finite difference methods fractional diffusion equations.

Author Details

T. S. Basu

H. Wang