A Stochastic Trust-Region Framework for Policy Optimization

A Stochastic Trust-Region Framework for Policy Optimization

Year:    2022

Author:    Mingming Zhao, Yongfeng Li, Zaiwen Wen

Journal of Computational Mathematics, Vol. 40 (2022), Iss. 6 : pp. 1004–1030

Abstract

In this paper, we study a few challenging theoretical and numerical issues on the well known trust region policy optimization for deep reinforcement learning. The goal is to find a policy that maximizes the total expected reward when the agent acts according to the policy. The trust region subproblem is constructed with a surrogate function coherent to the total expected reward and a general distance constraint around the latest policy. We solve the subproblem using a  reconditioned stochastic gradient method with a line search scheme to ensure that each step promotes the model function and stays in the trust region. To overcome the bias caused by sampling to the function estimations under the random settings, we add the empirical standard deviation of the total expected reward to the predicted increase in a ratio in order to update the trust region radius and decide whether the trial point is accepted. Moreover, for a Gaussian policy which is commonly used for continuous action space, the maximization with respect to the mean and covariance is performed separately to control the entropy loss. Our theoretical analysis shows that the deterministic version of the proposed algorithm tends to generate a monotonic improvement of the total expected reward and the global convergence is guaranteed under moderate assumptions. Comparisons with the state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our method over robotic controls and game playings from OpenAI Gym.

You do not have full access to this article.

Already a Subscriber? Sign in as an individual or via your institution

Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/jcm.2104-m2021-0007

Journal of Computational Mathematics, Vol. 40 (2022), Iss. 6 : pp. 1004–1030

Published online:    2022-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    27

Keywords:    Deep reinforcement learning Stochastic trust region method Policy optimization Global convergence Entropy control.

Author Details

Mingming Zhao

Yongfeng Li

Zaiwen Wen

  1. Convergence Analysis of an Adaptively Regularized Natural Gradient Method

    Wu, Jiayuan

    Hu, Jiang

    Zhang, Hongchao

    Wen, Zaiwen

    IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 72 (2024), Iss. P.2527

    https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3398496 [Citations: 0]