A $C^0$-Weak Galerkin Finite Element Method for the Two-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations in Stream-Function Formulation

A $C^0$-Weak Galerkin Finite Element Method for the Two-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations in Stream-Function Formulation

Year:    2020

Author:    Baiju Zhang, Yan Yang, Minfu Feng

Journal of Computational Mathematics, Vol. 38 (2020), Iss. 2 : pp. 310–336

Abstract

We propose and analyze a $C^0$-weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations governing 2D stationary incompressible flows. Using a stream-function formulation, the system of Navier-Stokes equations is reduced to a single fourth-order nonlinear partial differential equation and the incompressibility constraint is automatically satisfied. The proposed method uses continuous piecewise-polynomial approximations of degree $k+2$ for the stream-function $\psi$ and discontinuous piecewise-polynomial approximations of degree $k+1$ for the trace of $\nabla\psi$ on the interelement boundaries. The existence of a discrete solution is proved by means of a topological degree argument, while the uniqueness is obtained under a data smallness condition. An optimal error estimate is obtained in $L^2$-norm, $H^1$-norm and broken $H^2$-norm. Numerical tests are presented to demonstrate the theoretical results.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/jcm.1806-m2017-0287

Journal of Computational Mathematics, Vol. 38 (2020), Iss. 2 : pp. 310–336

Published online:    2020-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    27

Keywords:    Weak Galerkin method Navier-Stokes equations Stream-function formulation.

Author Details

Baiju Zhang

Yan Yang

Minfu Feng

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