Finite Difference Methods for the Heat Equation with a Nonlocal Boundary Condition

Finite Difference Methods for the Heat Equation with a Nonlocal Boundary Condition

Year:    2015

Author:    V. Thomée, A.S. Vasudeva Murthy

Journal of Computational Mathematics, Vol. 33 (2015), Iss. 1 : pp. 17–32

Abstract

We consider the numerical solution by finite difference methods of the heat equation in one space dimension, with a nonlocal integral boundary condition, resulting from the truncation to a finite interval of the problem on a semi-infinite interval. We first analyze the forward Euler method, and then the $θ$-method for $0 < θ ≤ 1$, in both cases in maximum-norm, showing $O(h^2 + k)$ error bounds, where $h$ is the mesh-width and $k$ the time step. We then give an alternative analysis for the case $θ = 1/2$, the Crank-Nicolson method, using energy arguments, yielding a $O(h^2$ + $k^{3/2}$) error bound. Special attention is given the approximation of the boundary integral operator. Our results are illustrated by numerical examples.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/jcm.1406-m4443

Journal of Computational Mathematics, Vol. 33 (2015), Iss. 1 : pp. 17–32

Published online:    2015-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    16

Keywords:    Heat equation Artificial boundary conditions unbounded domains product quadrature.

Author Details

V. Thomée

A.S. Vasudeva Murthy