On the Finite Element Approximation of Systems of ​Reaction-Diffusion Equations by $p/hp$ Methods

On the Finite Element Approximation of Systems of ​Reaction-Diffusion Equations by $p/hp$ Methods

Year:    2010

Journal of Computational Mathematics, Vol. 28 (2010), Iss. 3 : pp. 386–400

Abstract

We consider the approximation of systems of reaction-diffusion equations, with the finite element method. The highest derivative in each equation is multiplied by a parameter $\varepsilon \in (0,1]$, and as $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$ the solution of the system will contain boundary layers. We extend the analysis of the corresponding scalar problem from [Melenk, IMA J. Numer. Anal. 17(1997), pp. 577-601], to construct a finite element scheme which includes elements of size $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon p)$ near the boundary, where $p$ is the degree of the approximating polynomials. We show that, under the assumption of analytic input data, the method yields exponential rates of convergence, independently of $\varepsilon $, when the error is measured in the energy norm associated with the problem. Numerical computations supporting the theory are also presented, which also show that the method yields robust exponential convergence rates when the error in the maximum norm is used.

You do not have full access to this article.

Already a Subscriber? Sign in as an individual or via your institution

Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/jcm.2009.10-m2636

Journal of Computational Mathematics, Vol. 28 (2010), Iss. 3 : pp. 386–400

Published online:    2010-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    15

Keywords:    Reaction-diffusion system Boundary layers $hp$ finite element method.

  1. Uncertain Linear Stationary Model of Population Density in a Bounded Habitat

    Kralev, Jordan

    IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, Vol. 8 (2021), Iss. 2 P.633

    https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2021.3083661 [Citations: 0]
  2. Multiscale Basis Functions for Singular Perturbation on Adaptively Graded Meshes

    Sun, Mei-Ling | Jiang, Shan

    Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 6 (2014), Iss. 5 P.604

    https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.2013.m488 [Citations: 1]
  3. An improved uniformly convergent scheme in space for 1D parabolic reaction–diffusion systems

    Clavero, C. | Gracia, J.L.

    Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol. 243 (2014), Iss. P.57

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.05.081 [Citations: 2]
  4. An hp finite element method for a 4th order singularly perturbed boundary value problem in two dimensions

    Constantinou, P. | Xenophontos, C.

    Computers & Mathematics with Applications, Vol. 74 (2017), Iss. 7 P.1565

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2017.02.009 [Citations: 5]
  5. An Asymptotic-Numerical Method for a Class of Weakly Coupled System of Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equations

    Kaushik, Aditya | Vashishth, Anil K. | Kumar, Vijayant | Sharma, Manju

    Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization, Vol. 40 (2019), Iss. 13 P.1550

    https://doi.org/10.1080/01630563.2019.1615946 [Citations: 0]
  6. An almost third order finite difference scheme for singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion systems

    Clavero, C. | Gracia, J.L. | Lisbona, F.J.

    Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 234 (2010), Iss. 8 P.2501

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2010.03.011 [Citations: 19]
  7. The hp- and h-versions of the discontinuous and local discontinuous Galerkin methods for one-dimensional singularly perturbed models

    Mustapha, Kassem

    Applied Numerical Mathematics, Vol. 61 (2011), Iss. 12 P.1223

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2011.08.001 [Citations: 2]
  8. Discontinuous Galerkin hp-adaptive methods for multiscale chemical reactors: Quiescent reactors

    Michoski, C.E. | Evans, J.A. | Schmitz, P.G.

    Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 279 (2014), Iss. P.163

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2014.06.020 [Citations: 2]
  9. Analytic regularity for a singularly perturbed system of reaction-diffusion equations with multiple scales

    Melenk, J. M. | Xenophontos, C. | Oberbroeckling, L.

    Advances in Computational Mathematics, Vol. 39 (2013), Iss. 2 P.367

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-012-9284-x [Citations: 5]
  10. A C 1 -conforming hp finite element method for fourth order singularly perturbed boundary value problems

    Panaseti, Pandelitsa | Zouvani, Antri | Madden, Niall | Xenophontos, Christos

    Applied Numerical Mathematics, Vol. 104 (2016), Iss. P.81

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2016.02.002 [Citations: 15]