Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of Cotton Knitted Fabric Made of Non-twisted Hollow Yarn for Inner Wear

Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of Cotton Knitted Fabric Made of Non-twisted Hollow Yarn for Inner Wear

Year:    2020

Author:    KyoungOk Kim, Toko Manabe, Masayuki Takatera, Nagisa Hirata, Kyosuke Kanda, Masatoshi Kawakami

Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, Vol. 13 (2020), Iss. 2 : pp. 89–99

Abstract

The characteristics of a weft knitted fabric made of new cotton non-twisted hollow yarn targeting an inner wear product were investigated. The weight, thickness, thermal characteristics, tensile, shear properties, bending properties and surface properties of the knitted fabric and four commercially available inner wear fabrics were measured using a KES-FB system. The measured properties were examined to examine the usefulness of the new fabric for inner wear. Fabric characteristics were compared in a multiple comparison test. The knitted fabric made of non-twisted hollow yarn is lighter and fuller than commercially available inner wear fabrics. The shear stiffness and bending rigidities of the knitted fabric were similar or lower than ones of commercially available cotton inner wear fabrics. The surface properties of the new fabric were similar to ones of commercially available inner wear fabrics. The fabric also has a lower Q-max value (the peak value of heat transferred), lower thermal conductivity, and higher heat retention rate and is therefore warmer than the commercially available fabrics. It is thus considered that knitted fabric made of new cotton non-twisted hollow yarn is suitable for inner wear.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim00341

Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, Vol. 13 (2020), Iss. 2 : pp. 89–99

Published online:    2020-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    11

Keywords:    Weft Knitted Fabric

Author Details

KyoungOk Kim

Toko Manabe

Masayuki Takatera

Nagisa Hirata

Kyosuke Kanda

Masatoshi Kawakami