Emerging Models of Angiogenesis Patterns and Response Effect of Endothelial Cells

Emerging Models of Angiogenesis Patterns and Response Effect of Endothelial Cells

Year:    2009

Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, Vol. 2 (2009), Iss. 3 : pp. 150–157

Abstract

Through the comparison and analysis of the angiogenesis conditions for different pathophysiologic states, such as growing process of the animal, tumor growth, and wound repair, an index of the hypoxia intensity is proposed to evaluate the environment of angiogenesis, based on which the mechanism of the angiogenesis patterns under different environment is discussed. A new concept of response effect is deduced for describing the reaction of the endothelial cell (EC)s towards the VEGF concentration in the microenvironment during the angiogenesis, and an explanation for different angiogenesis patterns of capillaries is given. At the same time the biological proofs cited from recent studies are provided to prove the response effect of the EC. With the results we try to show that in the pathophysiologic environment with high hypoxia intensity, the angiogenesis comes into being mainly by sprouting; while the hypoxia intensity is low, the angiogenesis mainly occurs through the intussusception. This concept shall offer a new basis and idea for the study of the capillary network construction, related clinical therapy, and induction of vascularization in the biomaterials.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbi12200902

Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, Vol. 2 (2009), Iss. 3 : pp. 150–157

Published online:    2009-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    8

Keywords:    Angiogenesis

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