Hopf Bifurcation Analysis for a Delayed Business Cycle Model — The Equivalence of Multiple Time Scales Versus Center Manifold Reduction Methods
Year: 2021
Author: Xiaolin Zhen, Yuting Ding
Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis, Vol. 3 (2021), Iss. 3 : pp. 403–419
Abstract
In this paper, we study the Hopf bifurcation of a model with a second order term, which is the business cycle model with delay. Multiple time scales method, which is mainly used by the engineering researchers, and center manifold reduction method, which is mainly used by researchers from mathematical society, are used to derive the two types of normal forms near the Hopf critical point. A comparison between the two methods shows that the two normal forms are equivalent. Scholars can derive the normal form by choosing appropriate methods according to their actual demands. Moreover, bifurcation analysis and numerical simulations are given to verify the analytical predictions.
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Journal Article Details
Publisher Name: Global Science Press
Language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2021.403
Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis, Vol. 3 (2021), Iss. 3 : pp. 403–419
Published online: 2021-01
AMS Subject Headings:
Copyright: COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press
Pages: 17
Keywords: Business cycle Hopf bifurcation Normal form Multiple time scales Center manifold reduction.