Numerical Solution of a One-Dimensional Nonlocal Helmholtz Equation by Perfectly Matched Layers

Numerical Solution of a One-Dimensional Nonlocal Helmholtz Equation by Perfectly Matched Layers

Year:    2022

Author:    Yu Du, Jiwei Zhang

Numerical Mathematics: Theory, Methods and Applications, Vol. 15 (2022), Iss. 2 : pp. 387–414

Abstract

We consider the computation of a nonlocal Helmholtz equation by using perfectly matched layer (PML). We first derive the nonlocal PML equation by extending PML modifications from the local operator to the nonlocal operator of integral form. After that, we give stability estimates of some weighted-average values of the nonlocal Helmholtz solution and prove that (i) the weighted-average value of the nonlocal PML solution decays exponentially in PML layers in one case; (ii) in the other case, the weighted-average value of the nonlocal Helmholtz solution itself decays exponentially outside some domain. Particularly for a typical kernel function $\gamma_1(s) =\frac{1}{2}e^{−|s|}$ , we obtain the Green’s function of the nonlocal Helmholtz equation, and use the Green’s function to further prove that (i) the nonlocal PML solution decays exponentially in PML layers in one case; (ii) in the other case, the nonlocal Helmholtz solution itself decays exponentially outside some domain. Based on our theoretical analysis, the truncated nonlocal problems are discussed and an asymptotic compatibility scheme is also introduced to solve the resulting truncated problems. Finally, numerical examples are provided to verify the effectiveness and validation of our nonlocal PML strategy and theoretical findings.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/nmtma.OA-2021-0076

Numerical Mathematics: Theory, Methods and Applications, Vol. 15 (2022), Iss. 2 : pp. 387–414

Published online:    2022-01

AMS Subject Headings:   

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    28

Keywords:    Nonlocal wave propagation Helmholtz equation perfectly matched layer asymptotic compatibility scheme Green’s function.

Author Details

Yu Du

Jiwei Zhang

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