A Novel Construction of Distribution Function Through Second-Order Polynomial Approximation in Terms of Particle Mass, Momentum and Energy

A Novel Construction of Distribution Function Through Second-Order Polynomial Approximation in Terms of Particle Mass, Momentum and Energy

Year:    2024

Author:    Z. Y. Yuan, Z. Chen, C. Shu, Y. Y. Liu, Z. L. Zhang

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 16 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 738–770

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new way to construct the distribution function through the second-order polynomial approximation in terms of particle mass, momentum and energy. The new construction holds three distinguished features. First, the formulations are more concise as compared with the third-order truncated Hermite polynomial expansion which yields Grad’s 13-moment distribution function; Second, all moments of the present distribution function are determined from conservation laws; Third, these moments are closely linked to the most desirable variables, such as mass, momentum and energy. Then, this new distribution function is applied to construct a new gas kinetic flux solver. Numerical validations show that the proposed method recovers the Navier-Stokes solutions in the continuum regime. In addition, it outperforms Grad’s 13-moment distribution function in the transition regime, especially in the prediction of temperature and heat flux.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.OA-2023-0107

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 16 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 738–770

Published online:    2024-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    33

Keywords:    Second-order truncated expansion peculiar velocity space compatibility conditions and moment relationships gas kinetic flux solver continuum regime to rarefied regime.

Author Details

Z. Y. Yuan

Z. Chen

C. Shu

Y. Y. Liu

Z. L. Zhang