Development of a Novel Nonlinear Dynamic Cavitation Model and Its Numerical Validations

Development of a Novel Nonlinear Dynamic Cavitation Model and Its Numerical Validations

Year:    2024

Author:    Haidong Yu, Xiaobo Quan, Haipeng Wei, Matevž Dular, Song Fu

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 16 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 771–804

Abstract

Aiming at modeling the cavitation bubble cluster, we propose a novel nonlinear dynamic cavitation model (NDCM) considering the second derivative term in Rayleigh-Plesset equation through strict mathematical derivation. There are two improvements of the new model: i) the empirical coefficients are eliminated by introduction of the nonuniform potential functions of $\psi_v$ and $\psi_c$ for growth and collapse processes respectively, and ii) only two model parameters are required, which both base on physical quantities – the Blake critical radius $R_b$ and the average maximum growth radius $R_m.$ The corresponding cavitation solver was developed by using OpenFOAM in which we implemented the modified momentum interpolation (MMI) method to ensure that the calculated results are independent of time step size. Three validation cases, namely numerical bubble cluster collapse, ultrasonic horn experiment, and hydrodynamic cavitation around slender body are employed. The results indicate that $\psi_v$ and $\psi_c$ can reveal the nonlinear characteristics for cavity accurately, and $R_b$ and $R_m$ can reflect the relevance between cavitation model and actual physical quantities. Moreover, it is discussed the potentiality of NDCM that is generally applied on the cavitating flow possessing with dispersed bubbly cloud.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.OA-2023-0041

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 16 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 771–804

Published online:    2024-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    34

Keywords:    Cavitation model Rayleigh-Plesset equation bubble cluster collapse OpenFOAM.

Author Details

Haidong Yu

Xiaobo Quan

Haipeng Wei

Matevž Dular

Song Fu