A Difference Finite Element Method for Convection-Diffusion Equations in Cylindrical Domains

A Difference Finite Element Method for Convection-Diffusion Equations in Cylindrical Domains

Year:    2024

Author:    Chenhong Shi, Yinnian He, Dongwoo Sheen, Xinlong Feng

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 21 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 407–430

Abstract

In this paper, we consider 3D steady convection-diffusion equations in cylindrical domains. Instead of applying the finite difference methods (FDM) or the finite element methods (FEM), we propose a difference finite element method (DFEM) that can maximize good applicability and efficiency of both FDM and FEM. The essence of this method lies in employing the centered difference discretization in the $z$-direction and the finite element discretization based on the $P_1$ conforming elements in the $(x, y)$ plane. This allows us to solve partial differential equations on complex cylindrical domains at lower computational costs compared to applying the 3D finite element method. We derive stability estimates for the difference finite element solution and establish the explicit dependence of $H_1$ error bounds on the diffusivity, convection field modulus, and mesh size. Finally, we provide numerical examples to verify the theoretical predictions and showcase the accuracy of the considered method.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/ijnam2024-1016

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 21 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 407–430

Published online:    2024-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    24

Keywords:    Convection-diffusion equation difference finite element method cylindrical domain error estimates.

Author Details

Chenhong Shi

Yinnian He

Dongwoo Sheen

Xinlong Feng