Fast Numerical Solvers for Subdiffusion Problems with Spatial Interfaces

Fast Numerical Solvers for Subdiffusion Problems with Spatial Interfaces

Year:    2024

Author:    Boyang Yu, Yonghai Li, Jiangguo Liu

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 21 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 431–458

Abstract

This paper develops novel fast numerical solvers for subdiffusion problems with spatial interfaces. These problems are modeled by partial differential equations that contain both fractional order and conventional first order time derivatives. The former is non-local and approximated by L1 and L2 discretizations along with fast evaluation algorithms based on approximation by sums of exponentials. This results in an effective treatment of the “long-tail” kernel of subdiffusion. The latter is local and hence conventional implicit Euler or Crank-Nicolson discretizations can be used. Finite volumes are utilized for spatial discretization based on consideration of local mass conservation. Interface conditions for mass and fractional fluxes are incorporated into these fast solvers. Computational complexity and implementation procedures are briefly discussed. Numerical experiments demonstrate accuracy and efficiency of these new fast solvers.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/ijnam2024-1017

International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling, Vol. 21 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 431–458

Published online:    2024-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    28

Keywords:    Caputo and Riemann-Liouville derivatives fast numerical solvers fractional order fluxes interface problems subdiffusion sum of exponentials (SOE).

Author Details

Boyang Yu

Yonghai Li

Jiangguo Liu