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Entire Sign-Changing Solutions to the Fractional Critical Schrödinger Equation

Entire Sign-Changing Solutions to the Fractional Critical Schrödinger Equation

Year:    2024

Author:    Xingdong Tang, Guixiang Xu, Chunyan Zhang, Jihui Zhang

Annals of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 40 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 219–248

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the fractional critical Schrödinger equation (FCSE) (Δ)su|u|2s2u=0, where u˙Hs(RN), N4, 0<s<1 and 2s=2NN2s is the critical Sobolev exponent of order s. By virtue of the variational method and the concentration compactness principle with the equivariant group action, we obtain some new type of nonradial, sign-changing solutions of (FCSE) in the energy space ˙Hs(RN). The key component is that we take the equivariant group action to construct several subspace of ˙Hs(RN) with trivial intersection, then combine the concentration compactness argument in the Sobolev space with fractional order to show the compactness property of Palais-Smale sequences in each subspace and obtain the multiple solutions of (FCSE) in ˙Hs(RN).

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/aam.OA-2024-0006

Annals of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 40 (2024), Iss. 3 : pp. 219–248

Published online:    2024-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    30

Keywords:    Fractional critical Schrödinger equation sign-changing solution the concentration-compactness principle the equivariant group action the mountain pass theorem.

Author Details

Xingdong Tang Email

Guixiang Xu Email

Chunyan Zhang Email

Jihui Zhang Email