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Learning PDEs from Data on Closed Surfaces with Sparse Optimization

Learning PDEs from Data on Closed Surfaces with Sparse Optimization

Year:    2025

Author:    Zhengjie Sun, Leevan Ling, Ran Zhang

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 37 (2025), Iss. 2 : pp. 289–314

Abstract

Discovering underlying partial differential equations (PDEs) from observational data has important implications across fields. It bridges the gap between theory and observation, enhancing our understanding of complex systems in applications. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, termed physics-informed sparse optimization (PIS), for learning surface PDEs. Our approach incorporates both L2 physics-informed model loss and L1 regularization penalty terms in the loss function, enabling the identification of specific physical terms within the surface PDEs. The unknown function and the differential operators on surfaces are approximated by some extrinsic meshless methods. We provide practical demonstrations of the algorithms including linear and nonlinear systems. The numerical experiments on spheres and various other surfaces demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in simultaneously achieving precise solution prediction and identification of unknown PDEs.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2024-0112

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 37 (2025), Iss. 2 : pp. 289–314

Published online:    2025-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    26

Keywords:    Meshless methods data-driven modeling sparse optimization surface PDE.

Author Details

Zhengjie Sun

Leevan Ling

Ran Zhang