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Numerical Study of Gas Separation of Pressure-Driven Binary Mixture Flows Through a Microchannel

Numerical Study of Gas Separation of Pressure-Driven Binary Mixture Flows Through a Microchannel

Year:    2025

Author:    Ziyang Xin, Yue Zhang, Zhaoli Guo

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 37 (2025), Iss. 3 : pp. 740–760

Abstract

The gas separation phenomenon of the pressure-driven binary mixture (helium–argon) flows in a microchannel is investigated numerically over a wide range of Knudsen numbers using the discrete unified gas kinetic scheme. The effects of inlet/outlet pressure ratio and Knudsen number on gas separation are studied numerically. It is found that the separation is strengthened with the increase of pressure ratio, and exhibits different trends under different rarefied conditions. The degree of gas separation changes nonlinearly with the outlet Knudsen number and exhibits a maximum in the transitional regime. In particular, we find that the relative pressure deviation and the velocity ratio between light species helium and heavy species argon can be served as indicators for gas separation under different working conditions. Finally, the phenomenon of Knudsen minimum is observed for the light species and gas mixture in the transition regime, but it does not appear for the heavy species within the considered Knudsen number range (≤10).

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2022-0250

Communications in Computational Physics, Vol. 37 (2025), Iss. 3 : pp. 740–760

Published online:    2025-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    21

Keywords:    Gas separation discrete unified gas kinetic scheme pressure-driven flow microchannel.

Author Details

Ziyang Xin Email

Yue Zhang Email

Zhaoli Guo Email