Hill-Type Formula and Krein-Type Trace Formula for Hamiltonian Systems

Year:    2021

Author:    Xijun Hu, Yuwei Ou, Penghui Wang, Hao Zhu

Analysis in Theory and Applications, Vol. 37 (2021), Iss. 1 : pp. 74–101

Abstract

In this paper, we give a survey on the Hill-type formula and its applications.  Moreover, we generalize the Hill-type formula for linear Hamiltonian systems and Sturm-Liouville systems with any self-adjoint boundary conditions, which include the standard Neumann, Dirichlet and periodic boundary conditions. The Hill-type formula connects the infinite determinant of the Hessian of the action functional with the determinant of matrices which depend on the monodromy matrix and boundary conditions. Further, based on the Hill-type formula, we derive the Krein-type trace formula. As applications, we give nontrivial estimations for the eigenvalue problem and  the relative Morse index.

Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.4208/ata.2021.pr80.09

Analysis in Theory and Applications, Vol. 37 (2021), Iss. 1 : pp. 74–101

Published online:    2021-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Global Science Press

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    28

Keywords:    Hill-type formula trace formula conditional Fredholm determinant relative Morse index.

Author Details

Xijun Hu

Yuwei Ou

Penghui Wang

Hao Zhu